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Nov 01

What Are Residuals as Related to SAG Acting Jobs? (Showbiz Term of the Day)

SAG Acting Jobs - Residuals

SAG Acting Jobs studiosushi™ via Flickr

SAG Acting Jobs — Residuals

When an actor has SAG Acting Jobs, the term residuals is an important topic to understand. When actors work on movies or television shows under SAG (or AFTRA/ACTRA) agreements, they may receive residuals for those SAG acting jobs (or AFTRA/ACTRA) for many years to come.

Residuals, as related to SAG Acting Jobs, is today’s Showbiz Term of the Day.

My daughter has been in SAG (See “What is SAG?” and “What Does SAG Stand for?” for more about what SAG is) for several years now.

My daughter gets residual checks periodically for SAG acting jobs that she had in the past, though many of them are quite small. After fees and taxes are taken out, sometimes they hardly seem worth a trip to the bank! But still it is nice to receive money for work that she did quite a while ago.

After an actor receives money per the signed contract for time worked on SAG Acting Jobs (or other union jobs) and initial releases of the productions, the actor may at a later date receive an undetermined amount in residuals. The details of residuals structures and payments are often a major source of confusion for even the most seasoned actors.

So, “What Are Residuals as Related to SAG Acting Jobs?”

When an actor works on SAG acting jobs, he or she will receive an amount for the work done and the initial release of the movie or tv production.  This initial payment is typically referred to as the “session fee.” The amount of this initial payment is what is negotiated by the actor’s talent agency and included in the contract between the actor and production company before the job begins.

Residuals are paid to the actors when a union production (tv show, movie, or commercial) is shown after the initial release as defined in the actor’s contract with the production company.  Some examples for when residuals are paid are when movies released in theatres are later shown on television or when television shows are shown additional times on the same or other television networks.

The amount that an actor receives in residuals is based on the type of project and the role and pay that the actor had and on the number of times the production airs. Residuals are paid according to schedules set up by SAG for SAG Acting Jobs (or by AFTRA/ACTRA for AFTRA/ACTRA acting jobs).

For TV, residuals start when a show starts re-airing or is released on video/DVD, pay television, broadcast TV, or basic cable (or other media, as specified). For film, residuals start as soon as the movie comes out on video/DVD, basic cable and free or pay television (or other media, as specified).
The amount an actor receives in residuals for SAG Acting Jobs can be quite substantial for movies or tv productions that are successful and aired repeatedly. These residuals will continue to be paid for as long as the production is generating revenue for the producer.

Are Residuals Paid for All SAG Acting Jobs?

No, if the movie, tv show, or commercial is never shown, shown only once, or shown only as specified in the actor’s contract as the initial release, even for SAG Acting Jobs (or other union jobs), there will be no residuals. Also, if the actor’s footage is cut from the production, there may not be residuals.

Do Actors Get Residuals for Non-Union Jobs?

No, residuals are only paid for union jobs. Typically, there will be some sort of buyout for future airings for non-union jobs, or it may be specified that the actor will be paid a flat fee for the [non-union] job.

Do Background Actors Get Paid Residuals for SAG Acting Jobs?

No, residuals are not paid to background actors (unless they are upgraded to principal performer), even if they are SAG Acting Jobs.

Do Heirs of Actors Receive Residuals from SAG Acting Jobs?

Yes, residuals are paid to heirs/beneficiaries for as long as the TV or movie produces revenue for the producer.

You can find more information about residuals for SAG Acting Jobs on the SAG site.

To your success,

Debbie Sikkema

Be sure to subscribe to Young Actor’s Newsletter for more on Residuals for SAG Acting Jobs and many other topics related to showbiz.

36 comments

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  1. Irene@Workplace first aid Vancouver

    Getting a residual check in the mail is usually like Christmas morning – it’s often unexpected. Your agent works very hard for you to get you those jobs – not only for the 70 or 80 dollars he gets when you get booked for a day’s scale work, but for the future payments that that work may generate.

  2. Alex Brandon@essay

    🙂 The myth for young (naïve) aspiring actors is that coming to Hollywood, and especially joining SAG, guarantees them instant fame and a big million dollar movie deal. However, many SAG actors starve just like non-union actors.

  3. Sam@iphone 4.1 unlock

    The common perception about SAG is that its card carrying members are handed huge roles and lots of wealth. What most fail to realize is that SAG is NOT an employer, but usually only works to keep the actor’s employer from dishing out unfair treatment to its members.

  4. Roger@spiderman games

    One common perception repeated incessantly by actors over and over again is that the only way one can get into SAG is to get a role from a SAG signatory. Wrong! There is a “backdoor” approach to getting into SAG. One can join an affiliated association, such as AFTRA or Actor’s Equity Association, complete a full year of membership and, after obtaining a principle role for the affiliated association, can join SAG.

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    The only work for an actor who joins SAG is SAG affiliated. Actors are not permitted to join a production that is not a signatory of SAG.

  6. Rob@steroids for sale

    The common perception about SAG is that its card carrying members are handed huge roles and lots of wealth. What most fail to realize is that SAG is NOT an employer, but usually only works to keep the actor’s employer from dishing out unfair treatment to its members.

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    Oh now I know what a SAG means.And I agree it’s cool to receive something from a work you’ve done long ago.

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    No SAG member shall work as an actor or make an agreement to do work as an actor for any producer who has not executed a basic minimum agreement with the Guild which is in full force and effect.

  9. Jeff@natural home remedies

    You lose the protection of SAG contracts and a voice in your workplace. Your agreement to perform non-union work is between you and the producer. If the producer fails to pay or abide by an agreement, the union’s legal staff cannot help you.

  10. R. Lee

    SAG offers Young Performersorientation meetings; a handbook containing detailed information to help young performers; an online database consisting of laws pertaining to young performers across the country, and many more resources for young actors and their parents.

  11. Max@free UK business listings

    Residual payments are very important part of the payment contracts for actors today in this age of DVD’s, Web Streaming and other auxiliary methods of income possible for a movie or a TV show long after its initial release. I wonder with so many ‘classics’ being released these days whether the original actors are getting whats due to them!!

  12. Joey@pawn shop long island

    It is quite refreshing and gladdening to know that actors continue to get paid some amount for parts they had played much earlier in their life.

  13. nyc acting schools

    he common perception about SAG is that its card carrying members are handed huge roles and lots of wealth. What most fail to realize is that SAG is NOT an employer, but usually only works to keep the actor’s employer from dishing out unfair treatment to its members.

  14. nyc acting schools

    Residual payments are very important part of the payment contracts for actors today in this age of DVD’s, Web Streaming and other auxiliary methods of income possible for a movie or a TV show long after its initial release. I wonder with so many ‘classics’ being released these days whether the original actors are getting whats due to them!!

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    The common perception about SAG is that its card carrying members are handed huge roles and lots of wealth. What most fail to realize is that SAG is NOT an employer, but usually only works to keep the actor’s employer from dishing out unfair treatment to its members.

  16. Shaun Pikes@watch mlb online

    Getting a SAG ensures you are deprived of your deserved income, and this is just one of the examples where they ensure your rights and interests are protected. This is certainly a reason why every actor should aspire to join SAG..

  17. Ethan@San Diego Locksmith

    I have heard that “If your theatrically released SAG film was shot anywhere else (including New York), then all of your residuals are commissionable no matter what your contract says.” is this right??? Please do revert… would be glad to know more…

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  19. Sean Radovic

    Can someone care to answer my question…. Do I pay my agent a commission on residuals?

  20. Sam

    Now, having been a member of Screen Actors’ Guild and having been non-union, I know both sides of the coin very, very well. So, what this segment’s all about is about the unions — there’s also another union called AFTRA. Okay. But primarily, I’m going to talk about Screen Actors’ Guild or SAG which you probably heard on TV, the academy awards and there’s the Screen Actors’ Guild awards on TV, et cetera. Now, I think every serious actor should strive to be SAG eventually — that’s the — the bar for professionalism.

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  22. Joe Blow

    If an extra is upgraded to a principle performer will the days he was payed as an extra count toward his residuals? example: he works 4 days as an extra and signs a Taft Hartly on the 5th day. Will those four days be counted into the residuals? Hope to hear an answer.

  23. Debbie Sikkema

    Hi Joe,
    This is an interesting question and I am not sure of the answer. I would expect the answer to be no — if you are paid as a day player on that fifth day only and are still left as an extra for the first four, I don’t think residuals will apply for the first four days. I will see if I can find out any more information on this for you. Anyone else know the answer to this question?
    Best regards,
    Debbie

  24. Joe Blow

    Thanks Debbie for the response. 🙂 I am surprised there isn’t more information online about this. LOL that email address isn’t a working one. They just make you stick something in there. However, I’m tuned into this forum.

    Thanks again. Hope to learn some more info about this.

  25. Joe Blow

    How much is an actor paid for a commercial tie-in for a motion picture if their face and likeness is used. Is a regular SAG scale rate based on a Day Player contract?

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    Well, I’m living in Texas now but I would like to relocate to LA to go after serious acting jobs. I’m getting my degree, mostly because I don’t want to wait tables for the rest of my life. I really want to act. I do alot of it in Texas now, well mostly theatre. I would eventually like to do film as well. The thing that puzzles me is how should I go about doing that while working a decent job?

  31. Debbie Sikkema

    Hi,
    Glad you are getting the chance to do some acting in Texas. What you say is the problem so many young actors face, and going to school is a great plan, so you don’t put all your eggs in one basket — and one that is not all that safe. It is hard to work and pursue acting at the same time unless you have flexibility in your job. That is why many actors work as waiters and waitresses as they pursue their acting careers — often the work is at night and has some flexibility–the ability to trade shifts with others if necessary. There are many gorgeous and handsome waiters/waitresses here in L.A. Good luck to you.
    To your success — Debbie

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